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Þingvallavatn

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Also known as Thingvallavatn, Lake Thingvalla

Þingvallavatn (, ), anglicised as Thingvallavatn, is a rift valley lake in southwestern Iceland. With a surface of it is the largest natural lake in Iceland. Its greatest depth is . At the northern shore of the lake, at Þingvellir (after which the lake is named), the Alþingi, the national parliament, was founded in the year 930, and held its sessions there until 1799 and still as of today the name Alþingi Íslendinga is carried by the parliament of Iceland.

Key facts

Lake.name
Þingvallavatn
Lake.image
Thingvallavatn.jpg
Lake.caption
Fissures at the lake
Lake.location
Þingvellir National Park
Lake.outflow
Sog
Lake.basin_countries
Iceland
Lake.residence_time
11 months
Lake.islands
Sandey
Lake.pushpin_map
Iceland
Lake.pushpin_map_alt
Location of Þingvallavatn in Iceland.

via Wikipedia infobox

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • See also
  • Notes and references
  • References
  • External links

Þingvallavatn (, ), anglicised as Thingvallavatn, is a rift valley lake in southwestern Iceland. With a surface of it is the largest natural lake in Iceland. Its greatest depth is . At the northern shore of the lake, at Þingvellir (after which the lake is named), the Alþingi, the national parliament, was founded in the year 930, and held its sessions there until 1799 and still as of today the name Alþingi Íslendinga is carried by the parliament of Iceland.

The lake lies partially within Þingvellir National Park. The volcanic origin of the islands in the lake is clearly visible. The cracks and faults around it, of which the Almannagjá ravine is the largest, is where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. Silfra fissure is a popular scuba and snorkeling site. The only outflow from lake Þingvallavatn is the river Sog.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Þingvallavatn” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

On the map

3 mapped locations