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IPsec

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Also known as Internet Protocol Security, Security Architecture for Internet Protocol, IP Security

In computing, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts packets of data to provide secure encrypted communication between two computers over an Internet Protocol network. It is used in virtual private networks (VPNs).

Key facts

Technology standard.title
IPsec
Technology standard.long_name
Internet Protocol Security
Technology standard.year_started
1996
Technology standard.organization
Internet Engineering Task Force
Technology standard.base_standards
Various, see IETF documentation chapter

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IPsec
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~24 min read

Article

25 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Security architecture
  • Authentication Header
  • Encapsulating Security Payload
  • Security association
  • Keepalives
  • Modes of operation
  • Transport mode
  • Tunnel mode
  • Algorithms
  • Symmetric encryption algorithms
  • Key exchange algorithms
  • Authentication algorithms
  • Implementations
  • Standards status
  • Alleged NSA interference
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • Standards track
  • Experimental RFCs
  • Informational RFCs
  • Best current practice RFCs
  • Obsolete/historic RFCs
  • External links

In computing, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts packets of data to provide secure encrypted communication between two computers over an Internet Protocol network. It is used in virtual private networks (VPNs).

IPsec includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication between agents at the beginning of a session and negotiation of cryptographic keys to use during the session. IPsec can protect data flows between a pair of hosts (host-to-host), between a pair of security gateways (network-to-network), or between a security gateway and a host (network-to-host). IPsec uses cryptographic security services to protect communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It supports network-level peer authentication, data origin authentication, data integrity, data confidentiality (encryption), and protection from replay attacks.

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