Skip to content
Perth

File:Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout,_2023,_04_b.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ3183· pop 168· linked from 17,341 articles

Also known as Perth, Western Australia, Perth, Australia, Perth, W.A., Perth, AUS, Boorloo, Boorloo, Western Australia

Perth () is the capital city of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The world's most isolated major city by certain criteria, Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of Perth's metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city has expanded outward from the original British settlements on the Swan River, upon which its central business district and port of Fremantle are situated.

OverviewAI-generated

Perth is a big city in Western Australia, Australia. It serves as the capital of Western Australia and was established in 1829. The city is also known by the native label Boorloo. It is located in the UTC+08:00 time zone.

The population of Perth is recorded as 2,141,834 by one source and 2,309,338 by another. The city covers an area of 6,418 square kilometers. Its elevation above sea level varies, with sources citing 2 meters, 24 meters, and 34 meters. The geographic coordinates for the location are approximately -31.956 latitude and 115.860 longitude.

Synthesized by Vinony from 51 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 7h ago
14°overcast clouds
95% 3.1 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Perth
Region
Western Australia
Country
Australia
Population
2,309,338
Timezone
Australia/Perth

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

29US AQIGood
PM2.5
10.3 µg/m³
PM10
13.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 08:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Australian place.type
city
Australian place.name
Perth
Australian place.state
wa
Australian place.relief
yes
Australian place.alternative_location_map
Australia#Western Australia#Oceania
Australian place.mapframe marker
city
Australian place.local_map
yes
Australian place.zoom
8
Australian place.pop
2,384,371
Australian place.pop_year
2024
Australian place.poprank
4th
Australian place.est
4 June 1829
Australian place.area
6417.9
Australian place.area_footnotes
(GCCSA)
Australian place.timezone
AWST
Australian place.utc
+08:00
Australian place.dist1
2607
Australian place.dir1
west

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

See

thumb|Inside the Art Gallery of Western Australia Top sights in and around the city are: The renovated WA Museum, the Art Gallery of WA and PICA, and the Perth Mint — see city centre page. Kings Park and Botanic Gardens — see city centre page Fremantle Prison, Maritime Museum and Shipwrecks gallery — see Fremantle page

Outside of the metropolitan area are some unspoilt national parks, unpopulated coasts and other interesting locations.

Do

Perth's parks range from inner-city parks such as Kings Park, Bold Park, and Lake Monger, to outer city parks such as John Forrest and Whiteman Park. See a concert. Perth has an enormous traditional arts scene. There are many world-class orchestras and opera companies, as well as theatre and jazz. The West Australian Symphony Orchestra is the premier orchestra in Perth and mostly performs every few weeks at the Perth Concert Hall. The WA Opera produces between 4 and 6 operas a year, performing at His Majesty’s Theatre. The WA Ballet also produces 4 ballets a year, most productions are at His Majesty’s. The Ellington Jazz Club is renowned for major acts and local jazz in an intimate setting. Sets are playing almost every day. Golf: notable courses are Royal Perth, Maylands and Mount Lawley. thumb|Perth's Bell Tower at Barrack Square. Fremantle Markets are a "Fremantle institution" popular with tourists and locals for local crafts, fresh produce, food, and entertainment. Opens on Friday, Saturday and Sunday and is an easy 8 minute walk from Fremantle train station. Kalamunda Farmer’s Markets run every Sunday morning in Central Mall in Kalamunda, 30 min from the CBD. Parking is free and plentiful, with a large array of local produce and food for sale. Open 8AM-noon. Manning Farmers Markets are popular with locals for fresh local produce, breakfast and coffee. It has more than 50 stalls and is very busy before 10AM. Open Saturday 7:30AM-12:30PM. Regular public transport to Curti…

Buy

The largest concentration of boutique shops is in the City centre while adjacent Northbridge is the place for niche independent stores. Trendier suburbs such as Mount Lawley, Leederville and Subiaco have a number of offbeat designer fashion stores.

Most of the top end luxury brands like Gucci, Chanel and Louis Vuitton are located on or around King Street in the CBD.

Large shopping complexes located in the outer suburbs, such as in Morley (Galleria), Cannington (Westfield Carousel), Midland (Midland Gate), Joondalup, Booragoon (Westfield Booragoon), Innaloo and Karrinyup have the usual department and chain stores.

Fremantle Markets offers an experience on its own with its over 150 independent stalls.

Eat

One of Perth's drawbacks is that its people have not embraced late night dining. Very few places will serve food after 10PM, even on Friday or Saturday nights. Most restaurants in Perth do not cater for vegetarians or vegans, and if they do - the range is extremely limited. If you are looking for a place that embraces vegetarian food, Fremantle is great.

Go next

Heading east from Perth: Toodyay is a historical town on the Avon river, with regular festivals. It's a favourite place for day trips and overnight getaways from Perth, and once the home of Bushranger Moondyne Joe. Hyden is the closest town to Wave Rock, a granite rock formation that looks like a large breaking wave.

Heading south, Margaret River (three hours from Perth) has some of the world's best wines. Good food and pristine beaches make the South West region a favourite destination. It's an ideal weekend getaway.

Heading north, follow Coastal Highway 60 to Pinnacles Desert in Nambung National Park. Other places of interest are Jurien Bay, Cervantes with its odd stromatalites, and (poorly signposted just past Cervantes) Lesueur National Park for wildflowers.

Cervantes is about the northern limit of a day-trip from Perth. From here on it becomes a road trip, and there's an awful lot of Australia ahead of you. Places within a day or so's drive are Dongara, Geraldton, Kalbarri National Park, Shark Bay and Monkey Mia, Carnarvon, and Exmouth & Coral Bay for Ningaloo Reef. And still the road stretches on ahead across this vast red continent.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~62 min read

Encyclopedic overview

50 sections
Contents
  • Toponymy
  • History
  • Prehistory
  • European exploration
  • Swan River Colony
  • Convict era and gold rushes
  • Federation and beyond
  • Geography
  • {{anchor |cbd}}Central business district
  • Metropolitan area
  • Geology and landforms
  • Climate
  • Isolation
  • Demographics
  • Ancestry and immigration
  • Language
  • Religion
  • Governance
  • Local
  • State
  • Federal
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Primary and secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Media
  • Newspapers
  • Radio
  • Television
  • Online-only
  • Culture
  • Arts and entertainment
  • Tourism and recreation
  • Sport
  • Infrastructure
  • Health
  • Transport
  • Air
  • Cycling
  • Driving
  • Public transport (trains, buses, ferries)
  • Sea
  • Utilities
  • Sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Perth () is the capital city of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The world's most isolated major city by certain criteria, Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of Perth's metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city has expanded outward from the original British settlements on the Swan River, upon which its central business district and port of Fremantle are situated.

Perth was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony. The city is situated on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar people, where Aboriginal Australians have lived for at least 48,000 years. Perth was named after the city of Perth in Scotland. Initially established as a free settlement, the colony accepted transported convicts from 1850 to supply labour for public works and construction. Perth was proclaimed as a city by Queen Victoria in 1856. Substantial population growth occurred during the late 19th-century Western Australian gold rushes, and the city has continued to expand, particularly after World War II due to a high net migration rate. Post-war immigrants were predominantly from the British Isles and Southern Europe, while more recent arrivals see a growing population of Asian descent. During the late 20th and early 21st centuries, a series of mining booms in various regions of Western Australia propelled Perth into the role of the regional headquarters for significant mining operations. It became Australia's fourth-most populated city in 1984, overtaking Adelaide.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Perth” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (52)

On the map