sampleite
Sign in to saveSampleite has a general formula of NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5(H2O). It was first described in 1942 for an occurrence in Chuquicamata, Chile and was named after Mat Sample, a mine superintendent for the Chile Exploration Company.
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{{Infobox mineral | name = Sampleite | category = Phosphate minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Sampleite 04.JPG | imagesize = 260px | caption = | formula = NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl•5(H2O) | IMAsymbol = Smp | molweight = 875.95 g/mol | strunz = 8.DG.05 | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P21/n or P21/c | unit cell = a = 9.7 Å, b = 38.4 Å c = 9.65 Å; β = 90.07°; Z = 4 | color = Light blue to blue-green | habit = Aggregates, lath, rosette | twinning = | cleavage = Perfect on {010}; good on {100} and {001} | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 4 | luster = Pearly | refractive = nα = 1.629 nβ = 1.677 nγ = 1.679 | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | 2V = Measured: 5° to 23° | birefringence = δ = 0.050 | pleochroism = X = deep blue, blue-green; Y = light blue, turquoise blue; Z = turquoise-blue, colorless | streak = Light Blue | gravity = 3.2 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Transparent | other = | references = }} Sampleite has a general formula of NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5(H2O). It was first described in 1942 for an occurrence in Chuquicamata, Chile and was named after Mat Sample, a mine superintendent for the Chile Exploration Company.
Sampleite is monoclinic. It belongs to the space group P21/n or P21/c. In a thin section it has a high surface relief and will have sharp boundaries with the surrounding medium. Sampleite is anisotropic and has visible pleochroism and birefringence.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sampleite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.