
Also known as Oophaga pumilio, Strawberry poison frog, Flaming poison-arrow frog
species of amphibian
草莓箭毒蛙(学名:Oophaga pumilio),又名草莓毒刺蛙,是在中美洲的一類箭毒蛙,集中在哥斯達黎加。 草莓箭毒蛙雖是一個物種,但有很大的變異,其下有超過30個不同的顏色形態。除了顏色上的不同外,不同的形態在棲息地、體型、發聲及親代照顧行為上均有所不同。鈷藍形態是最廣為人知的一類。大部份的形態成體平均長18-20毫米。 草莓箭毒蛙鮮艷的警戒態表明牠的皮膚上有不同的毒素。這些毒素令牠們有難聞的氣味,驅趕掠食者。草莓箭毒蛙的毒素不足以嚴重傷害人類。 草莓箭毒蛙類中包含了疣背箭毒蛙、桔紅箭毒蛙及威氏箭毒蛙。牠們的近親是小丑箭毒蛙類,當中包含了小丑箭毒蛙自己及O. duellmani。這兩類都會照顧產下的卵及蝌蚪。 Oophaga是2006年新成立的屬。以往草莓箭毒蛙是分類在箭毒蛙屬中,而這個分類仍然廣泛使用。
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The strawberry poison frog, strawberry poison dart frog or blue jeans poison frog (Oophaga pumilio, formerly Dendrobates pumilio) is a species of small poison dart frog found in Central America. It is common throughout its range, which extends from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. The species is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest, but large populations are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. The strawberry poison frog is perhaps most famous for its widespread variation in coloration, comprising approximately 15–30 color morphs, most of which are presumed to be true-breeding. O. pumilio, while not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, is the most toxic member of its genus.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).