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-ful

  1. containing an amount that fills/would fill/could be held/contained by the base
L592127 on Wikidata ↗
  1. full of/characterized by the base
L7893 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /fʊl/ / /fəl/ / [fl̩]

suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).

  1. Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”

    bowl + -ful → bowlful

    hand + -ful → handful