Chan
proper noun
- family name
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /tʃæn/
name
Etymology: Etymology tree Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (cān)bor. English Chan Borrowed from Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (cān).
- Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin
- Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin
noun
Etymology: Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.
- A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen.
“It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.”