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German

noun

  1. West Germanic language
  2. person from Germany
  3. member of the German population
L34488 on Wikidata ↗

adjective

  1. from or related to germany
L684196 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ / /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/

adj

Etymology: From Old French germain, from Latin germānus, from germen (“seed, sprout, bud”). See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.

  1. Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister).

    brother-german

  2. Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin).

    cousin-german

    The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro. Which done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage

  3. Closely related, akin.

    After this Merlyn told vnto kynge Arthur of the prophecye / that there shold be a grete batail besyde Salysbury and Mordred his owne sone sholde be ageynste hym / Also he tolde hym that Basdemegus was his cosyn and germayn vnto kynge Vryence

    The phrase would bee more Germaine.

name

Etymology: From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French). Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more. The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

  1. An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.

    Meronyms: Low German (Plattdeutsch), High German

    German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.

  2. A surname.
  3. A male given name from Russian.
  4. A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.
  5. A parish of the sheading of Glenfaba, Isle of Man.

noun

Etymology: From German (“of Germany”).

  1. An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement.

    Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.

  2. A social party at which the german is danced.