afflict

verb

Etymology: From Middle English afflicten (attested in past participle afflicte), from Latin afflīctō (“to damage, harass, torment”), from ad- + flīctus, past participle of afflīgō (“strike, beat”), from ad- + flīgō (“strike”) (whence af-).

1. To cause (someone) pain, suffering or distress.

   “Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.”

   “Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.”

2. To strike or cast down; to overthrow; to result.

   “reassembling our afflicted powers”

3. To make low or humble.

   “The Argument of mine afflicted stile”

   “Men are apt to prefer a prosperous error before an afflicted truth.”