around
preposition
- enclosing in a circle or other curve
- nearby
- in a variety of places within an enclosed space
adverb
- follow a curving path to avoid an obstacle
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /əˈɹaʊnd/ / /əˈɹuːnd/ / /əˈɹæɔnd/
adj
Etymology: From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).
- Present in the vicinity.
“Is Clare around today?”
- Alive; existing.
“The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's still around.”
“"How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing." "Oh, he's still around. He's feeling better now."”
adv
Etymology: From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).
- So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.
“High above, vultures circled around.”
- So as to surround or be near.
“Everybody please gather around.”
“There isn't another house for miles around.”
- Nearly; approximately; about.
“Around a thousand people attended.”
“An adult elephant weighs around five tons.”
- From place to place.
“There are rumors going around that the company is bankrupt.”
“Look around and see what you find.”
- From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.
“The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned things around.”
“He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed that around.”
- So as to partially or completely rotate; so as to face in the opposite direction.
“Turn around at the end of this street.”
“She spun around a few times.”
- Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.
“I asked around, and no-one really liked it.”
“Shopping around can get you a better deal.”
- Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.
“sit around, mess around, loaf around”
prep
Etymology: From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).
- Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
“She wore a gold chain around her neck.”
“I planted a row of lilies around the statue.”
- Centred upon; surrounding; regarding.
“We could use some clarification around the new rules.”
“There has been a lot of controversy around the handling of personal information.”
- Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.
“We walked around the football field.”
“She went around the track fifty times.”
- Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.
“The road took a brief detour around the large rock formation, then went straight on.”
“I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.”
- Near; in the vicinity of.
“I left my keys somewhere around here.”
“I left the house around 10 this morning.”
- At or to various places within or throughout.
“The pages from the notebook were scattered around the room.”
“Those teenagers like to hang around the mall.”
- So as to avoid something.
“Our product designs around the existing patents to avoid infringing them.”