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before

adverb

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L333825 on Wikidata ↗

conjunction

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L333954 on Wikidata ↗

preposition

  1. at an earlier time than
L3364 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /bɪˈfɔː/ / /bɪˈfoɹ/ / /biˈfoɹ/

adv

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Old English foran Old English beforan Middle English bifore English before Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).

  1. At an earlier time.

    I've never done this before.

    This achievement far exceeded anything that had come before.

  2. In advance in position or sequence; ahead.

    We walked behind while they went before.

  3. At the front end.

    When people call this beast to mind, They marvel more and more At such a little tail behind, So LARGE a trunk before.

conj

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Old English foran Old English beforan Middle English bifore English before Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).

  1. In advance of the time when.

    Near-synonym: no later than

    Brush your teeth before you go to bed.

  2. Rather or sooner than.

    I'll die before I('ll) tell you anything about it.

noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Old English foran Old English beforan Middle English bifore English before Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).

  1. Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference before a specified treatment.

    On the left of the double column of photographs are the “befores.” Look at them! Fine boys all, yet here is an unformed mouth; there, a fine face just missing strength by a slight over-plumpness of feature; below, a clever face just a shade too “smart”; on the next page, a form too slight and beginning to stoop. On the right are the “afters.”

    I told them that I was taking part in a ‘Before and After’ feature for the magazine. The beauty editor had picked a couple of girls in the office to experiment on. ‘I always think that the befores look better than the afters in that kind of experiment,’ Aunt G said.

  2. That which occurred or existed previously.

    As all are commanded to yield like the mummy when the dung beetle rolls the sun / before all the befores of the trillion nights past night and day / though I knew that the broken receding mouth of the Sphinx had nothing to add / of resurrection in the history of its grimace.

    Your music has lasted since the beginning of the world. A stone was born in the waters. […] Voice rising to heaven, pure music, green primal root, mother-sea, before all the befores.

  3. A previous form or instance.

    A big wind blew all their befores away. Impacted teeth grew over their names. Even the lines in their hands unraveled, these are the lines they stand in to ask for their hands back.

    I guess I should have known from all the befores / that when it’s all said and done / I don’t want to be / I won’t stand to be / I refuse to be / anything but YOURS

prep

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Old English be- Old English foran Old English beforan Middle English bifore English before Inherited from Middle English before /bifore, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).

  1. Earlier than (in time).

    I want this done before Monday.

    We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.

  2. In front of in space.

    He stood before me.

    We sat before the fire to warm ourselves.

  3. In the presence of.

    He performed before the troops in North Africa.

    He spoke before a joint session of Congress.

  4. Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).

    The case laid before the panel aroused nothing but ridicule.

    If a suit be begun before an archdeacon[…]

  5. In store for, in the future of (someone).

    Your whole life is before you.

    The golden age[…]is before us.

  6. In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.

    In alphabetical order, "cat" comes before "dog", "canine" before feline".

  7. At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.

    An entrepreneur puts market share and profit before quality, and amateur intrinsic qualities before economical considerations.

    He that cometh after me is preferred before me.