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bridle

noun

  1. piece of equipment to direct a horse
L251656 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. constrain by bridle
L331014 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈbɹaɪdəl/

noun

Etymology: From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.

  1. The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

    […] the horseman, who is the user of bridles and knows their use

  2. A restraint; a curb; a check.

    Let wisdom put a bridle on them before they are grown head-strong and unruly

  3. A length of line or cable attached to two parts of something to spread the force of a pull, as the rigging on a kite for attaching line.
  4. A mooring hawser.
  5. A piece in the interior of a gunlock which holds in place the tumbler, sear, etc.
  6. A gesture expressing pride or vanity.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English bridel, from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“strap, rein”), equivalent to braid + -le.

  1. To put a bridle on.

    He bridled her mouth with a silkweed twist.

  2. To check, restrain, or control with, or as if with, a bridle; as in bridle your tongue.

    Savoy and Nice, the keys of Italy, and the citadel in her hands to bridle Switzerland, are in that consolidation.

  3. To show hostility or resentment.

    Immigrant-rights and religious organizations bridled at the plan to favor highly skilled workers over relatives. (Houston Chronicle, 6/8/2007)

  4. To hold up one's head proudly or affectedly.