bumper
noun
- shock absorber at front-most or rear-most part of vehicle
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈbʌmpə/ / /ˈbʌmpəɹ/
adj
Etymology: Etymology tree English bump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bumper From bump + -er.
- Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo, or successful in this regard.
“a bumper collection of silly jokes”
“What a bumper year for apples!”
noun
Etymology: Etymology tree English bump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bumper From bump + -er.
- Someone or something that bumps.
- A drinking vessel filled to the brim.
“[T]hey now shook hands heartily, and drank bumpers of strong beer to healths which we think proper to bury in oblivion.”
“Pork ſucceeds to Beef, Pies to Puddings: The Cloth is remov'd, Madam, drench'd vvith a Bumper, drops a Courtſey, and departs; […]”
- Anything large or successful.
- Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
- Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
“The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.”
- A bouncer.
- A side wall of a pool table.
- A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.
- A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
- A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.
- A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.
- An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
- An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.
- A cigarette butt.
- In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.
- A shoulder button on a gamepad.
- Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).
verb
Etymology: Etymology tree English bump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bumper From bump + -er.
- To drink from the vessels called bumpers.