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burden

noun

  1. load placed on a person or object
L12555 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. place a weight on someone or something
  2. put a load on someone/thing, the act of putting a load on someone (the act!!!)
L12556 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːdn̩/ / /ˈbɝdn̩/ / /bʌɾdn̩/

name

  1. A surname.
  2. A minor city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States.
  3. A village in Erpeldange commune, Luxembourg (French spelling).

noun

Etymology: Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon (“drone”), from Medieval Latin burdō. Doublet of bourdon.

  1. A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad.

    Foot it featly here and there; / And, sweet sprites, the burden bear.

    As commonly used, the refrain, or burden, not only is limited to lyric verse, but depends for its impression upon the force of monotone - both in sound and thought.

  2. The drone of a bagpipe.

    BURDEN in some musical instruments, the Drone or Bass, and the pipe or string that plays it

  3. Theme, core idea.

    the burden of the argument

verb

Etymology: Inherited from Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).

  1. To encumber with a literal or figurative burden.

    to burden a nation with taxes

    My burdened heart would break.

  2. To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable).

    He was beginning to forget his burdening, despairing mood of a short while ago.