buttress
noun
- A very steep spur projecting from a hill, mountain, plateau, range etc., having the appearance of supporting it.
verb
- to support or reinforce
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈbʌtɹəs/ / /ˈbʌtɹɪs/
noun
Etymology: From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adjective), oblique plural of bouteret (rare in the singular), from Frankish *bôtan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.
- A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
“It was decided, therefore, to build eight concrete buttresses from the new strengthening work to safeguard the general stability of the wall along the length where the greatest movement had taken place.”
- Anything that serves to support something; a prop.
- A buttress root.
- A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock.
“Crowell Buttresses, Dismal Buttress”
“All that day they rode into broken land. The prairie with its grass and rolling hills was behind them, and they entered a sparse, dry, rocky country, full of draws and short cañons and ominous buttresses.”
- Anything that supports or strengthens.
“the grand pillar and buttress of the good old cause of nonconformity”
verb
Etymology: From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adjective), oblique plural of bouteret (rare in the singular), from Frankish *bôtan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.
- To support something physically with, or as if with, a prop or buttress.
- To support something or someone by supplying evidence.
“Buttressed by elaborate account statements and a deep reservoir of trust from his investors and regulators, Mr. Madoff steered his fraud scheme safely through a severe recession in the early 1990s, a global financial crisis in 1998 and the anxious aftermath of the terrorist attacks in September 2001.”