capitulate
verb
- form of surrender
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/ / /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/ / /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.lət/ / /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ / /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/ / /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/
adj
Etymology: The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.
- Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.
“It was capitulate and convenanted, that […] the river Himera, […]”
- Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items.
- Having or forming a capitulum.
“The aggregation of flowers into capitulate inflorescences is a character directly advantageous from the aspect of the biological function of cross-pollination.”
noun
- Alternative form of capitoulate
verb
Etymology: The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.
- To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply.
“He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.”
“The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.”
- To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify.
“The lawes […] which we capitulate at sea […] are not used on lande.”
“The places of serpents abode being thus generally capitulated.”
- To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley.
“there capitulates with the king […] to take to wife his daughter Mary”
- To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something).