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charm

noun

  1. characteristic of an individual to be enchanting and engaging
  2. small pendant for luck or decoration
  3. quark flavor
  4. magical incantation
L12985 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. to influence with a pleasant and charismatic demeanor
  2. to affect, enchant, endow with, influence behavior, attract, or delight
L8016 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /tʃɑːm/ / /t͡ʃɑɹm/

noun

Etymology: Synchronically a variant of chirm, but reflects Middle English charme (or unattested *charm), from Old English ċearm (“cry, alarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *karm, masculine variant of *karmi f, from Proto-Germanic *karmiz, *karm(j)az (“cry, lament, calling sound”). Near-doublet of chirm, which is from the feminine counterpart.

  1. The mixed sound of many voices, especially of birds or children.

    […]Free libertie to chaunt our charmes at will:[…]

    Sweet is the breath of morn, her riſing ſweet, With charm of earlieſt Birds;

  2. A flock, group (especially of finches).

    A charm of finches flew overhead, singing into the vivid afternoon sky.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English charme, from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carmen (“song, incantation”).

  1. To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.

    He charmed her with his dashing tales of his days as a sailor.

    […]they, on thir mirth & dance / Intent, with jocond Muſic charm his ear;

  2. To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on.

    After winning three games while wearing the chain, Dan began to think it had been charmed.

    Nor no witch-craft charme thee.

  3. To protect with, or make invulnerable by, spells, charms, or supernatural influences.

    She led a charmed life.

    I, in mine owne woe charm’d, / Could not finde death,[…]

  4. To make music upon.

    But ah my corage cooles ere it be warme, / For thy, content vs in thys humble ſhade: / Where no ſuch troublous tydes han vs aſſayde, / Here we our ſlender pipes may ſafely charme.

  5. To subdue or overcome by some secret power, or by that which gives pleasure; to allay; to soothe.

    Music the fierceſt griefs can charm, / And fate's ſevereſt rage diſarm: […]