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circumference

noun

  1. linear distance around the outside of a closed curve or circular object
L227410 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /sɜːˈkʌmfɹəns/ / /səˈkʌmfɹəns/ / /sɚˈkʌmfɹəns/

noun

Etymology: From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“to carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.

  1. The line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional figure.
  2. The length of such a line.
  3. The surface of a round or spherical object.
  4. The length of the longest cycle of a graph.

verb

Etymology: From Latin circumferentia, from circum (“around”) + ferō (“to carry”). Displaced native Old English ymbgang.

  1. To include in a circular space; to bound.

    Nor is the vigour of this great body included only in itself, or circumferenced by its surface