cold
noun
- a state of low tempature
- common viral illness causing congestion of nasal passages; common cold
adjective
- of low temprature
- emotionally cold
- cold to the touch
- trail having lost freshness over time
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /kəʊld/ / [kʰɔʊɫd] / [kʰɒʊɫd]
adj
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English cold, from Anglian Old English cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald (“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, a participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognates Cognate with Scots cald, cauld (“cold”), Saterland Frisian koold (“cold”), West Frisian kâld (“cold”), Dutch koud (“cold”), Low German kold, koolt, koold (“cold”), German kalt (“cold”), Danish kold (“cold”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk kald (“cold”), Swedish kall (“cold”).
- Having a low temperature.
“A cold wind whistled through the trees.”
“As cold waters to a thirstie soule: so is good newes from a farre countrey.”
- Causing the air to be cold.
“The forecast is that it will be very cold today.”
“As fruits of hotter countries, transearthed in colder climates, have vigour enough in themselves to be fructuous according to their nature: but, that they are hindered by the chilling nips of the air, and the soil, wherein they are planted.”
- Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
“She was so cold she was shivering.”
- Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
“She shot me a cold glance before turning her back.”
“At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness. She was not repulsed, but her reception was cold; and this hurt her almost as badly.”
- Chilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.
“Yet oft when sundown skirts the moor An inner trouble I behold, A spectral doubt which makes me cold, That I shall be thy mate no more, […]”
- Dispassionate; not prejudiced or partisan; impartial.
“Let's look at this tomorrow with a cold head.”
“He's a nice guy, but the cold facts say we should fire him.”
- Completely unprepared; without introduction.
“He was assigned cold calls for the first three months.”
“The one thing considered the brass ring in selling insurance was making a sale on a cold canvass. Cold canvassing was the most dreaded exercise for most insurance salesmen.”
- Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.
“I knocked him out cold.”
“After one more beer he passed out cold.”
- Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart; down pat.
“Practice your music scales until you know them cold.”
“Try both these maneuvers until you have them cold and can do them in the dark without thinking.”
- Cornered; done for.
“With that receipt, we have them cold for fraud.”
“Criminal interrogation. Initially they will dream up explanations faster than you could ever do so, but when they become fatigued, often they will acknowledge that you have them cold.”
- Cool, impressive.
“There were more than a few unforgettable moments from Sunday's Game 7 showdown between the Golden State Warriors and the Sacramento Kings. Steph Curry came up with an epic performance on a record-setting evening, and he also produced one of the coldest photos of the NBA Playoffs thus far.”
“Lowkey she so cold for that”
- Not pungent or acrid.
“cold plants”
- Unexciting; dull; uninteresting.
“What a deal of cold business doth a man misspend the better part of life in!”
“The jest grows cold[…]when it comes on in a second scene.”
- Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.
“a cold scent”
- Not sensitive; not acute.
“Smell this business with a sense as cold / As is a dead man's nose.”
- Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.
“You're cold … getting warmer … hot! You've found it!”
- Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
- Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
- Without compassion; heartless; ruthless.
“I can't believe she said that...that was cold!”
“River Song: (upon seeing the still-living Doctor, moments after he made her and two other friends watch what they thought was his death) This is cold. Even by your standards, this is cold.”
- Not radioactive.
“"That's right," Jackson said. "The Old Man will be pleased to welcome you." There was eagerness in his reedy voice. "What do you say? We'll take care of you. Feed you, bring you cold plants and animals. For a week maybe?"”
- Not loaded with a round of live ammunition.
- Without electrical power being supplied.
“Therefore, to avoid unnecessary delay in the trouble-shooting procedure, it is good practice to make a resistance check on a "cold" circuit (before applying power), to determine whether resistance values are normal.”
adv
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English colde, from Old English calde, ċealde (“coldly”), from the adjective (see above).
- At a low temperature.
“The steel was processed cold.”
- Without preparation.
“The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.”
“Two weeks after it closed, he started rehearsals for Cheer Up, a new play by Mary Roberts Rinehart booked into the Harris Theatre. It was to open cold without any out-of-town tryout under the direction of a young Cecil B. DeMille […]”
- In a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.
“Now Little Bo Peep cold lost her sheep / And Rip van Winkle fell the hell asleep”
noun
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English cold, colde, from Old English cald, ċeald (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldą (“coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Keelde (“cold”), West Frisian kjeld (“cold”), Dutch koude (“cold”), German Low German Kolle, Koll (“cold”), German Kälte (“cold”), Danish kulde (“cold”), Swedish köld (“cold”), Norwegian kulde (“cold”), Icelandic kuldi (“cold”).
- A condition of low temperature.
“Come in, out of the cold.”
- A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
“The former politician was left out in the cold after his friends deserted him.”
- A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
“I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week”
“Dr. Jon S. Abramson, a pediatric infectious disease expert at Wake Forest Medical School, has found no medical evidence to support feeding a cold and starving a fever. He is particularly offended by the latter part of the phrase. […] “Always feed both colds and fevers,” Abramson said.”
- Rheum; sleepy dust.
“Who the fuck is this, pagin' me at 5:46 in the morning? / crack of dawn and now I'm yawnin' / wipe the cold out my eye, see who's this pagin' me and why”
“But I remember this, moms would lick her finger tips / to wipe the cold out my eye before school with her spit”