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competence

noun

  1. quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role
  2. quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; quality or state of being competent for a particular task
  3. degree of resistance of rocks to either erosion or deformation in terms of relative mechanical strength
  4. knowledge or experience that is necessary for the effective activity in a certain field
L12258 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒm.pə.təns/ / /ˈkɑm.pə.təns/ / /ˈkɔm.pə.təns/

noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French compétence, from Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competency.

  1. The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.

    Teachers are now required to teach intercultural communicative competence.

  2. The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.
  3. The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. linguistic competence.
  4. A sustainable income.

    Reason's whole pleasure, all the joys of sense, / Lie in three words — health, peace, and competence.

    “money can only give happiness where there is nothing else to give it. Beyond a competence, it can afford no real satisfaction, as far as mere self is concerned.”

  5. the legal authority to deal with a matter.

    The bill was denied royal assent because the Scottish Parliament does not have legislative competence on the bill's matter.

    K C Wheare's definition of federalism requires that two governments be independent and co-ordinate within their own spheres, generally set out by the division of competences codified in a constitution, which is supreme.

  6. The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow.