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desperado

noun

  1. chess term; piece that is "en prise" or trapped, but captures an enemy piece before it is itself captured
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Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /dɛspəˈɹɑːdəʊ/

noun

Etymology: From obsolete Spanish desperado, past participle of desperar, archaic form of desesperar (“to despair”), from Latin disperare (“to despair, to lose hope”), from prefix dis- + sperare (“to hope”). Doublet of desperate.

  1. A bold outlaw, especially one from southern portions of the Wild West.

    The kind of persons who excite or give signal to such revolutions — students, young men of letters […], or fierce and justly bankrupt desperadoes, acting everywhere on the discontent of the millions and blowing it into flame, — might give rise to reflections as to the character of our epoch.

    Surely this was the face of a desperado.

  2. A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc.

    The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.

  3. A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship.
  4. A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check.