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dolmen

noun

  1. type of single-chamber megalithic tomb
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Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈdəʊ̯l.mən/ / /ˈdɒl-/ / /ˈdɔːl-/

noun

Etymology: Borrowed from French dolmen. Perhaps incorrectly fabricated from Breton taol maen (taol (“table”) + maen (“stone”)) (the correct compound would be *taolvaen, not **daolmaen). An alternative theory states the French term derives instead from Cornish tolmen, from toll (“hole”) + men (“stone”); compare the name of the Cornish standing stones Men an Toll. See also menhir.

  1. A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.
  2. Any megalithic tomb, including passage graves and wedge tombs.