drain
noun
- vessel or conduit for unwanted water or waste liquids to be flumed away
verb
- remove water from; generally using gravity
- unfill, empty
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /dɹeɪn/ / /dɹiːn/
name
Etymology: * As an Irish surname, from Ó Dreáin (“descendant of Dreán”), probably from dreán (“wren, songbird”) (see Welsh dryw (“wren”)). * Also as an Irish surname, from Ó Druacháin; see Drohan. * As an English surname, occupational surname related to the noun drain. * Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Drane. * As a French surname, reduced from Derain, from Old French dererain (“the last”), nickname for the youngest son of a family; see derrière (“behind”).
- A surname.
- A city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States.
noun
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *draugiz Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn Old English drēahnian Middle English *dreinen English drain Inherited from Middle English *dreinen, from Old English drēahnian, from Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn, from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną, from *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-, from *dʰer-. Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.
- A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
“The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.”
“bathtub drain; floor drain; shower drain; sink drain”
- An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.
- A natural or artificial watercourse which drains a tract of land.
“Saganing Drain, Vermuyden's Drain, the South Drain river, Najafgarh drain”
“[…] the little runs and drains, that come through the hills, and to the sources of the creeks and their branches.”
- Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return.
“That rental property is a drain on our finances.”
- An act of urination.
- One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
- An outhole.
- A drink.
“When the play was over, we came out together, and I said, "We've been very companionable and agreeable, and perhaps you wouldn't object to a drain?"”
“What did she want with money, except now and then for a drain of white satin.”
verb
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *draugiz Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn Old English drēahnian Middle English *dreinen English drain Inherited from Middle English *dreinen, from Old English drēahnian, from Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn, from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną, from *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-, from *dʰer-. Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.
- To lose liquid.
“The clogged sink drained slowly.”
“Knock knock. / Who’s there? / Dwayne. / Dwayne who? / Drain the bathtub, I’m drowning.”
- To flow gradually.
“The water of low ground drains off.”
- To cause liquid to flow out of.
“Please drain the sink. It’s full of dirty water.”
- To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one.
“They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.”
- To deplete of energy or resources.
“The stress of this job is really draining me.”
- To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.
“Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent.”
“At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Mill agoing, and I can drein her of 'em all.”
- To filter.
“Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh.”
- To fall off the bottom of the playfield.
“When a ball finally drains, it's gulped down by a giant gator beneath the set of flippers.”
- To drink.
“But when I strove my flame to tell, / Says she, 'Come, stow that patter, / If you're a cove wot likes a gal, / Vy don't you stand some gatter?' / In course I instantly complied— / Two brimming quarts of porter, / With sev'ral goes of gin beside, / Drain'd Bet the Coaley's daughter.”
- To make a shot.