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epi-

prefix

  1. (upon, above)
L347744 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

prefix

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi Proto-Hellenic *epí Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der. English epi- Derived from Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-), from ἐπί (epí).

  1. Above in location or position.

    epi- + littoral → epilittoral

    epi- + nasal → epinasal

  2. Upon, atop, directly on top of in terms of position.

    epi- + benthos → epibenthos

    epi- + petro + -ic → epipetric

  3. Relating to epigenetics.

    epi- + chromosomal → epichromosomal

    epi- + clone → epiclone

  4. Secondary: a consequence, by-product, additional, or lesser version.

    epi- + language → epilanguage

    epi- + phenomenon → epiphenomenon

  5. A part or segment that is located on the upper part of an object.

    epi- + karst → epikarst

    epi- + phase → epiphase

  6. A part or location that is outer, particularly an outer layer.

    epi- + dermis → epidermis

    epi- + pleuron → epipleuron

  7. Denotes an epimeric form.

    epi- + cedrol → epicedrol

    epi- + cholesterol → epicholesterol

  8. Located on the surface.

    epi- + fascial → epifascial

    epi- + -limnion → epilimnion

  9. Epibiotic: an organism that lives on another organism.

    epi- + parasitism → epiparasitism

    epi- + symbiont → episymbiont

  10. Outward in direction or projection.

    epi- + -gnathous → epignathous

    epi- + nasty → epinasty

  11. More, above a usual quantity, additional in quantity.

    epi- + cadmium → epicadmium

    epi- + demic → epidemic

  12. Beyond, meta, transcending.

    epi- + muscular → epimuscular

    epi- + language → epilanguage

  13. Epidemiology

    epi- + zootic → epizootic

    epi- + ornith- + -ic → epornitic

  14. Near in position.

    epi- + cellular → epicellular

    epi- + stellar → epistellar

  15. Outranking, above in rank.

    epi- + family → epifamily

    epi- + phyletic → epiphyletic

  16. Surrounding in position: the edges of the root entity.

    epi- + fascicular → epifascicular

    epi- + macular → epimacular

  17. Covering: the root entity is covered.

    epi- + glottis → epiglottis

    epi- + spore → epispore

  18. After in time.

    epi- + classical → epiclassical

    epi- + genesis → epigenesis

  19. Overlapping in position.

    epi- + lobous → epilobous

    epi- + pharynx → epipharynx

  20. Mapping onto, passing along, resolving to.

    epi- + morphism → epimorphism

    epi- + plexis → epiplexis

  21. Top: a part that is positioned at the uppermost of multiple levels.

    epi- + pelagic → epipelagic

    epi- + plankton → epiplankton

  22. Front or anterior in position.

    epi- + cnemial → epicnemial

    epi- + plastron → epiplastron

  23. Entirety, a system being referred to as a whole.

    epi- + chaperome → epichaperome

    epi- + organism → epiorganism

  24. Outside of in position.

    epi- + dural → epidural

    epi- + skeletal → episkeletal

  25. Shallow in depth.

    epi- + thermal → epithermal

    epi- + cortex → epicortex

  26. Similar, in the same form of, resembling.

    epi- + morphic → epimorphic

    epi- + ascidiate → epiascidiate

  27. Upwards in direction or growth.

    epi- + phallus → epiphallus

    epi- + film → epifilm