ferment
verb
- increase alcohol content through yeast activity
- metaphorically allow to ripen
noun
- state of disorder
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈfɜː.mɛnt/ / /ˈfɚ.mɛnt/ / /fəˈmɛnt/ / /fɚˈmɛnt/
noun
Etymology: From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), possibly from contraction of *fervimentum, from fervēre. See also fervent.
- Something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation.
- A state of agitation or of turbulent change.
“Subdue and cool the ferment of desire.”
“14 November, 1770, Junius, letter to the Right Honourable Lord Mansfield The nation is in a ferment.”
- A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a fluid; fermentation.
“A Rage of Pleaſure madden'd every Breaſt, / Down to the loweſt Lees the Ferment ran: [...]”
- A catalyst.
verb
Etymology: From Middle English ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentāre (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), possibly from contraction of *fervimentum, from fervēre. See also fervent.
- To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.
“The cleanup job would turn out to be possibly second only to body-recovery duty in terms of being a job that nobody wanted to get assigned to. Imagine, for a moment, a thick soup of oil, paper, ink, clothing, raw meat and other fresh provisions, and worse, that had all been left to collect together in semi-warm water, all enclosed in a large metal container that had then been subjected to heating by first fire and then repeated warm Hawaiian days, and then left to ferment for over a month, and then with most of the water drained away and all the remaining solid and semi-liquid mass collecting together in pools and heaps across multiple decks, still in a relatively-enclosed environment.”
- To stir up, agitate, cause unrest or excitement in.
“Ye vigorous swains! while youth ferments your blood.”
“Pleas'd have I wander'd thro' your rough domain; / Trod the pure virgin-ſnows, myſelf as pure; / Heard the winds roar, and the big torrent burſt; / Or ſeen the deep fermenting tempeſt brew'd, / In the grim evening ſky.”