fulsome

adj

Etymology: From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to full + -some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation "abundant" to a neutral "plump" to a negative "overfed". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note. The negative sense "offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.

1. Offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive.

   “[T]he Weather exceeding hot, I entreated him to let me bathe in a River that was near. He conſented, and I immediately ſtripped myſelf ſtark naked, and went down ſoftly into the ſtream. It happened that a young Female Yahoo ſtanding behind a Bank, ſaw the whole proceeding, and enflamed by Deſire, as the Nag and I conjectured, came running with all ſpeed, and leaped into the Water within five Yards of the Place where I bathed. [...] She embraced me after a moſt fulſome manner; [...]”

   “You will hear the advanced enfans perdus, as the French call them, and so they are indeed, namely, children of the fall, singing unclean and fulsome ballads of sin and harlotrie.”

2. Excessively flattering (connoting insincerity).

   “And by hideous contrast, a redundant orator was making a speech to another gathering not thirty steps away, in fulsome laudation of "our glorious British liberties!"”

   “He addressed me in several handwritings with fulsome compliments as a Venus in furs [...]”

3. Characterised or marked by fullness; abundant, copious.

   “The fulsome thanks of the war-torn nation lifted our weary spirits.”

   “These extra services before Christmas Day were in addition to fulsome train facilities on the day, with many companies running a Sunday service.”

4. Fully developed; mature.

   “Her fulsome timbre resonated throughout the hall.”