grim
adjective
- likely to be bad
- expressing determination against likely bad events
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ɡɹɪm/
adj
Etymology: From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).
- Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
“Life was grim in many northern industrial towns.”
“Developments were markedly different in the Soviet zone, but ultimately ended in perhaps an even grimmer dead end: that of SED leader Walter Ulbricht’s thoroughly Stalinized German Democratic Republic (GDR).”
- Rigid and unrelenting.
“His grim determination enabled him to win.”
- Ghastly or sinister.
“A grim castle overshadowed the village.”
“There was, I thought, a trace of very profound and very genuine irony in the timbre—not the flashy, meaninglessly jaunty pseudo-irony of the callow "sophisticate," which Derby had habitually affected, but something grim, basic, pervasive and potentially evil.”
- Disgusting; gross.
“– Wanna see the dead rat I found in my fridge? – Mate, that is grim!”
“Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; […]”
- Fierce, cruel, furious.
“The LORDE shall be grymme vpon them, and destroye all the goddes in the londe. And all the Iles of the Heithen shal worshipe him, euery man in his place.”
“The first people we saw were two grim and stout Salvages upon Cape Charles, with long poles like Javelings, headed with bone, they boldly demanded what we were, and what we would[…]”
name
Etymology: Probably derived from Old English *Grīm, Old Norse Grímr (literally “masked person”).
- An English surname
noun
Etymology: From Middle English grim, grym, greme, from Old English *grimu, *grimmu, grima, from Proto-Germanic *grimmį̄ (“anger, wrath”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grimme, Middle High German grimme f (“anger”), modern German Grimm m.
- Anger, wrath.
- A specter, ghost, haunting spirit.
verb
Etymology: From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).
- To make grim; to give a stern or forbidding aspect to.