guillotine
noun
- apparatus designed for carrying out executions by beheading
verb
- to execute one with a guillotine
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈɡɪlətiːn/ / /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/ / /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/
noun
Etymology: Borrowed from French guillotine, named after the French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment.
- A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
“For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s.”
- A device or machine with a cutting blade.
- A device or machine with a cutting blade.
- A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously.
“The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here.”
- A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture.
verb
Etymology: Borrowed from French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”), from guillotine (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).
- To use a guillotine (on someone or something).
“Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution.”
“Besides providing online courses to their own (generally fee-paying) students, universities have felt obliged to join the MOOC revolution to avoid being guillotined by it.”
- To use a guillotine (on someone or something).
- To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure.
- To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture.