hotbed

noun

Etymology: Etymology tree English hot Proto-Germanic *badją Proto-West Germanic *badi Old English bedd Middle English bed English bed English hotbed From hot + bed.

1. A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse.

   “Near-synonym: hotbox”

   “Tomato seedlings will be ready to transplant from the hotbed to the coldframe in 12 to 18 days after sowing the seed, depending upon the amount of sunshine and the care given the bed.”

2. An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.

   “The problem faced by Government and railway alike is the dreadful legacy of the 'stay home' policy which has left millions of people fearing that trains are a hotbed of infection to be avoided like the... well, do I have to say it?!”

   “In particular, Kumamoto prefecture in southwestern Japan is quickly becoming a hotbed for tech investment from companies including TSMC and Fujifilm Holdings Corp (FUJIF).”

3. An iron platform in a rolling mill, on which hot bars, rails, etc., are laid to cool.