malleus
noun
No English definition recorded for this entry.
L671135 on Wikidata ↗Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈmæl.i.əs/
noun
Etymology: From Latin malleus (“hammer, mallet”). Doublet of maul.
- The small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear.
“A fracture of the malleus handle is a rare traumatic middle ear lesion.”
“The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; "hammer"); the incus (ingʹkus; "anvil"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; "stirrup"). The "handle" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.”
- The tripus (ossicle in cypriniform fishes).
- One of the paired calcareous structures within the mastax of rotifers.
“[…] in the typical mastax of a Brachionus there are two hammer-like bodies (mallei), which work on a kind of split anvil (incus); […] each malleus consists of an upper part or head (uncus) and a lower or handle (manubrium);”