metonymy
noun
- figure of speech where a thing or concept is referred to indirectly by the name of something closely associated with it
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /mɪˈtɑnəmi/ / /mɪˈtɒnəmi/
noun
Etymology: From Late Latin metonymia, from Ancient Greek μετωνυμίᾱ (metōnumíā, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).
- The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object.
“Metonymy does new names impose, And things for things by near relation shews.”
“...the principle of metonymy is simply to substitute for the plain name of a thing a name or phrase based on something connected with it.”
- A metonym.