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mitochondrial

adjective

  1. pertaining to mitochondria
L37460 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ / /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/

adj

Etymology: Etymology tree English mitochondrion English -a English mitochondria Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English mitochondrial From mitochondria + -al.

  1. Of, or relating to mitochondria.

    Sperm pass on none of their mitochondria during conception, so all mitochondrial information is transferred from generation to generation through mothers alone.

    A coenzyme that exists in all living cells, NAD+ plays a central role in the body’s biological processes, such as regulating cellular energy, increasing insulin sensitivity and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction.