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please

interjection

  1. used to make a polite request
  2. Used as an affirmative to an offer
L307873 on Wikidata ↗

adverb

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L333747 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. to make happy, contented, satisfied
L3799 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /pliːz/ / /pliz/

adv

Etymology: Short for if you please, an intransitive, ergative form taken from if it please you which is a calque of French s'il vous plaît, which replaced pray. If it please you is a present subjunctive form, but most current uses of please are not parsed that way.

  1. Used to make a polite request.

    “Please, pass the bread.”

    “Would you please sign this form?”

intj

Etymology: Semantic loan from German bitte (“please; excuse me”).

  1. Said as a request to repeat information.

    “Customer while ordering: Can I get a [unintelligible]? Restaurant employee: Please?”

    “Fellow: May I have a few days off to get married? Reply, in the Cincinnati idiom by a boss who had heard the sound but not the sense: Boss: Please?”

verb

Etymology: From Middle English plesen, plaisen, borrowed from Old French plaise, conjugated form of plaisir or plaire, from Latin placeō (“to please, to seem good”), from the Proto-Indo-European *pleHk- (“pleasingness, permission”). In this sense, displaced native Old English līcian, whence Modern English like.

  1. To make happy or satisfy; to give pleasure to.

    “Her presentation pleased the executives.”

    “I'm pleased to see you've been behaving yourself.”

  2. To desire; to will; to be pleased by.

    “Just do as you please.”

    “He doesn't think, he just says whatever he pleases.”