random number

noun

1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number.
2. A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple "generator" as die).
3. A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).

   “1975, Gregory Chaitin, "Randomness and Mathematical Proof", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory Tossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability.”

   “A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....”

4. A pseudorandom number.

   “The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance.”