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referee

verb

  1. referee
L332739 on Wikidata ↗

noun

  1. authority figure in professional sports
  2. tennis official
  3. person of authority, in a variety of sports, who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view
L5786 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ / /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/

noun

Etymology: From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.

  1. An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.

    The referee kicked Jim out of the game for fighting.

  2. A person who settles a dispute.
  3. A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. (In the UK such a person is sometimes, and in the US the person is typically, referred to as a reference.)

    Your application, along with letters from three referees, should be received by January 31.

  4. An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English [Term?], from past participle of Old French referer (“to relate, to refer”), from Latin referre (“to carry back, to report, to notify”); as if refer + -ee, that is, the person to whom something is referred for consideration.

  1. To act as a referee.

    He has to referee three hockey games this weekend.

    She has to finish refereeing an article for Nature.