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relapse

noun

  1. the return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.
L267780 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. fall or slip back into a previous state
L332769 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈlæps/ / /ˈɹiːˌlæps/

noun

Etymology: From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).

  1. The act or situation of relapsing.

    a drug relapse

    Alas! from what high hope to what relapse / Unlooked for are we fallen!

  2. An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement
  3. One who has relapsed, or fallen back into error; a backslider.

verb

Etymology: From Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”), from re- (“back”) + labi (“to slip, slide, fall”).

  1. To fall back again; to slide or turn back into a former state or practice.

    He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.

    to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism

  2. To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).
  3. To return to a vice, especially self-harm or alcoholism, failing to maintain abstinence.

    relapsed after 5 months of being clean

  4. To slip or slide back physically; to turn back.

    You slip your hold and change your side, Relapsing from a necessary guide.