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republic

noun

  1. form of government with elected head of state
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Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ / /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ / /ɹɪˈpʊb.lɪk/

name

  1. A small city in Republic County, Kansas, United States.
  2. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marquette County, Michigan, United States.
  3. A city in Christian County and Greene County, Missouri, United States.
  4. A village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States.
  5. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.
  6. A small city, the county seat of Ferry County, Washington, United States.
  7. An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
  8. The Roman Republic.

    The general adoption of the system for all free men came towards the end of the Republic.

noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís Proto-Italic *reis Latin rēs Proto-Italic *poplosder. Old Latin poplusder. Old Latin poplicus Latin pūblicus Latin pūblica Latin rēspūblica Latin rēpūblicālbor. Middle French republiquebor. English republic From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”.

  1. A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.

    The United States is a republic; Norway is a constitutional monarchy.

    Perhaps the great charm of a republic to the young mind is, the career which it seems to lay open to all, and whose success depends upon personal gifts; while their exercise seems more independent when devoted to the people rather than to the monarch.

  2. A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.

    Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed.[…]Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism[…]. None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism.

  3. One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

    The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.

  4. One of the subdivisions that made up the former Yugoslavia.