republic
noun
- form of government with elected head of state
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ / /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ / /ɹɪˈpʊb.lɪk/
name
- A small city in Republic County, Kansas, United States.
- An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marquette County, Michigan, United States.
- A city in Christian County and Greene County, Missouri, United States.
- A village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States.
- An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.
- A small city, the county seat of Ferry County, Washington, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
- The Roman Republic.
“The general adoption of the system for all free men came towards the end of the Republic.”
noun
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís Proto-Italic *reis Latin rēs Proto-Italic *poplosder. Old Latin poplusder. Old Latin poplicus Latin pūblicus Latin pūblica Latin rēspūblica Latin rēpūblicālbor. Middle French republiquebor. English republic From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”.
- A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
“The United States is a republic; Norway is a constitutional monarchy.”
“Perhaps the great charm of a republic to the young mind is, the career which it seems to lay open to all, and whose success depends upon personal gifts; while their exercise seems more independent when devoted to the people rather than to the monarch.”
- A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
“Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed.[…]Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism[…]. None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism.”
- One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.
“The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.”
- One of the subdivisions that made up the former Yugoslavia.