roughly
adverb
- in a rough manner
- approximately
Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /ˈɹʌf.li/
adv
Etymology: Etymology tree English rough Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly English -ly English roughly From rough + -ly.
- In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.
“They treated the prisoners roughly [...] slashing pitilessly with their whips to drive them as wretched animals before them.”
- Unevenly or irregularly.
- Without precision or exactness; imprecisely but close to in quantity or amount; approximately.
“Satanism can be divided, roughly, into two branches: the Luciferians and the Palladists.”
“Of the roughly 400 emerging infectious diseases that have been identified since 1940, more than 60% are zoonotic: ie they came from animals. Throughout history this has been common.”