Skip to content

scale

noun

  1. overlapping pieces of keratin on the skin of an animal
  2. covering of an insect's wing
L1319933 on Wikidata ↗

noun

  1. ordered arrangement of musical tones
  2. ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground
  3. ordered arrangement of musical tones with tone or halftone differences
  4. extent or size of a length, distance, or area being studied or described
  5. proportional ratio of a linear dimension of a model to the same feature of the original
  6. tool used to draw or measure distances along a straight line
L1319935 on Wikidata ↗

noun

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L1319936 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. change size
L1530756 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. remove scales from a fish
  2. develop dry, scaly skin
L1530757 on Wikidata ↗

noun

  1. process of measuring used in social sciences; a type of composite measure
  2. weighing scale
L4685 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. to climb to the top of
L6375 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /skeɪl/ / [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] / /skæɪl/

noun

Etymology: Inherited from Northern Middle English scale (non-Northern scole), from Old Norse skál (“bowl”) from Proto-Germanic *skēlō. Compare Danish skål (“bowl, cup”), Dutch schaal, German Schale, Old High German scāla, Old English scealu (“cup”).

  1. A device to measure mass or weight.

    After the long, lazy winter I was afraid to get on the scale.

  2. Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance or scales.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English scale, from Old French escale, from Frankish and/or Old High German skala, from Proto-Germanic *skalō. Cognate with Old English sċealu (“shell, husk”), whence the modern doublet shale. Further cognate with Dutch schaal, German Schale, French écale.

  1. To remove the scales of.

    Please scale that fish for dinner.

  2. To become scaly; to produce or develop scales.

    The dry weather is making my skin scale.

  3. To strip or clear of scale; to descale.

    to scale the inside of a boiler

  4. To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.

    1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth if all the mountains and hills were scaled, and the earth made even

  5. To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae.

    Some sandstone scales by exposure.

    Those that cast their shell are the lobster and crab; the old skins are found, but the old shells never; so it is likely that they scale off.

  6. To scatter; to spread.
  7. To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.

    cannons […]caused to be scaled and loaded