sear
verb
- to dry up or wither away
adjective
No English definition recorded for this entry.
L340214 on Wikidata ↗Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /sɪɚ/ / /sɪə̯(ɹ)/
adj
Etymology: From Middle English sere, seer, seere, from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, sere, sear, withered, barren”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ews- (“dry, parched”) (also reconstructed as *h₂sews-). Cognate with Dutch zoor (“dry, rough”), Low German soor (“dry”), German sohr (“parched, dried up”), dialectal Norwegian søyr (“the desiccation and death of a tree”), Lithuanian saũsas (“dry”), Ukrainian сухий (suxyj, “dry”), Polish suchy (“dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Doublet of sere and sare.
- Dry; withered, especially of vegetation.
“There are in all but three vvayes of going thither [to the moon]. […] [The] third, Old Empedocles vvay; vvho vvhen he leaped into Ætna, having a drie ſeare bodie, and light, the ſmoake took him and vvhift him up into the Moone, vvhere he lives yet vvaving up and dovvne like a feather, all foot and embers comming out of that cole-pit; our Poet met him, and talkt vvith him.”
“The autumn winds rushing / Waft the leaves that are searest, / But our flower was in flushing, / When blighting was nearest.”
name
Etymology: Variant of Sayer.
- A surname.
noun
Etymology: Possibly from Old French serre (“claw, talon, grasp”)
- Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled.
verb
Etymology: From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).
- To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.
“He likes to sear his steaks while maintaining rareness at the center.”
“I will sear the skin from your flesh. You will die a thousand deaths!”
- To wither; to dry up.
“The drought was so severe as to sear the grass and the leaves of maple trees which had grown well for two years, standing in sward land by the roadside, and yet the corn, within ten feet, on the subsoiled land, did not roll once in the whole season, even at mid-day, and there was scarcely another piece in the neighborhood which escaped serious injury.”
“The spring and summer of 1936 brought to the Great Plains one of those terrible periodic droughts that sear the crops and convert the “short-grass country” into a desert.”
- To make callous or insensible.
- To mark permanently, as if by burning.
“The events of that day were seared into her memory.”