separatism
noun
- advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group
Wiktionary
noun
Etymology: Etymology tree English separate Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English separatism From separate + -ism.
- A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).
“She wrote an essay expounding the tenets of Scottish separatism.”
- The practice of treating members of different societal groups in a politically, legally, or economically different manner.
“Apartheid was a government-enforced form of separatism in which people received unequal social benefits based on race.”