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servile

adjective

No English definition recorded for this entry.

L340341 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈsɜː(ɹ)ˌvaɪl/ / /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ / /ˈsəɹˌvaɪl/

adj

Etymology: From Middle English servyle, from Old French servil, servile, from Latin servīlis, from servus (“slave”). By surface analysis, serve + -ile.

  1. Excessively eager to please; obsequious.

    British “subjects” (not citizens, note) are just that: gleefully servile to the monarchy’s institutionalised inequality...

  2. Slavish or submissive.

    servile flattery    servile obedience

    Even fortune rules no more, O servile land!

  3. Slavish or submissive.
  4. Not belonging to the original root.

    a servile letter

  5. Not sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, like the e in tune.

noun

Etymology: From Middle English servyle, from Old French servil, servile, from Latin servīlis, from servus (“slave”). By surface analysis, serve + -ile.

  1. An element which forms no part of the original root.
  2. A slave; a menial.