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Shenzhen

proper noun

  1. prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China
L453047 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˌʃəːnˈtʃən/ / /ˌʃɛnˈd͡ʒɛn/

name

Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 深圳 (Shēnzhèn), from 深 (shēn, “deep”) + 圳 (zhèn, “irrigation ditch”).

  1. A major subprovincial city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.

    Encyclopædia Britannica In 1979 Shenzhen was a small border city of some 30,000 inhabitants that served as a customs stop into mainland China from Hong Kong.

    Over the next two years, China set up four “special economic zones” as testing grounds for free-enterprise practices like foreign investment and tax incentives. The largest zone was Shenzhen, about fifty miles south of Dongguan, which quickly became a symbol of a freewheeling China always open for business. Shenzhen was a planned showcase city, willed into being by leaders in Beijing and supported by government ministries and the companies under them.