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spiral

adjective

  1. movement or existence in a spiral direction/configuration
L340666 on Wikidata ↗

noun

  1. curve drawing away from or towards a point
  2. act or process of moving (or being) in spiral direction/configuration
L42498 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. move along a spiral curve; move (or be) in spiral direction/configuration
L42499 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈspaɪɹəl/ / /ˈspɑɪɹəl/

adj

Etymology: From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

  1. Helical, like a spiral.

    “The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and "devils," viz., a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral.”

noun

Etymology: From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

  1. A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.
  2. A helix.
  3. A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once.

    “My beloved friends and family who sustained and grounded me as I fell into the rabbit hole of this project or down the spiral of new parenthood.”

  4. A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory.

verb

Etymology: From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

  1. To move along the path of a spiral or helix.

    “The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.”

  2. To cause something to spiral.

    “You need to learn how to spiral a ball.”

  3. To increase continually.

    “Her debts were spiralling out of control.”

    “Excessive contrarianism against the liberal establishment has also resulted in slopulism spiralling off into the most moronic of conspiracy theories.”

  4. To decline mentally.

    “She spiralled into a deep depression.”