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splint

noun

  1. medical restraint to keep body part in place
L328293 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. support with or as if with a splint
L333090 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /splɪnt/

noun

Etymology: From Middle English splint, splent, splente, from Middle Low German splinte, splente or Middle Dutch splint, splinte. Cognate with Old High German splinza (“bar, bolt, latch”). All ultimately from Proto-Germanic *splintǭ, *splintō (“piece of wood, splinter”), from Proto-Germanic *splint-, *splind- (“to split”), from a nasalized form of *splītaną (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).

  1. A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
  2. A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
  3. A dental device applied consequent to undergoing orthodontia.
  4. A device to immobilize a body part.

    “[...] I saw in the white men's ward that little chap tossing on his back, with his arm in splints, and quite light-headed.”

  5. A segment of armour consisting of a narrow overlapping plate.

    “The fore-part of his thighs, where the folds of his mantle permitted them to be seen, were also covered with linked mail; the knees and feet were defended by splints, or thin plates of steel, ingeniously jointed upon each other; and mail hose, reaching from the ancle to the knee, effectually protected the legs, and completed the rider's defensive armour.”

  6. Synonym of splent coal.
  7. A bone found on either side of a horse's cannon bone; the second or fourth metacarpal (forelimb) or metatarsal (hindlimb) bone.
  8. A disease affecting the splint bones, as a callosity or hard excrescence.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English splint, splent, splente, from Middle Low German splinte, splente or Middle Dutch splint, splinte. Cognate with Old High German splinza (“bar, bolt, latch”). All ultimately from Proto-Germanic *splintǭ, *splintō (“piece of wood, splinter”), from Proto-Germanic *splint-, *splind- (“to split”), from a nasalized form of *splītaną (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).

  1. To apply a splint to; to fasten with splints.
  2. To support one's abdomen with hands or a pillow before attempting to cough.
  3. To press fingers against the vaginal wall to ease defecation.
  4. To split into thin, slender pieces; to splinter.