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stop

noun

  1. service in public transport
  2. cessation, putting a stop to
L18524 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. to cease moving, to halt
  2. stop media playback
  3. to end a process
  4. to cease an activity
  5. to thwart
  6. to prevent
  7. plug up (non-phrasal)
L3701 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /stɒp/ / /stɔp/ / /stɑp/

noun

Etymology: Etymology tree English s- English top English stop From s- + top.

  1. The squark that is the superpartner of a top quark.

    “For neutralino masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% CL in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively.”

punct

Etymology: From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål stoppe (“to stop”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.

  1. Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål stoppe (“to stop”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.

  1. To cease moving.

    “I stopped at the traffic lights.”

  2. Not to continue.

    “The riots stopped when police moved in.”

    “Soon the rain will stop.”

  3. To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.

    “The sight of the armed men stopped him in his tracks.”

    “This guy is a fraudster. I need to stop the cheque I wrote him.”

  4. To cease; to no longer continue.

    “One of the wrestlers suddenly stopped fighting.”

  5. To cause (something) to come to an end.

    “The referees stopped the fight.”

  6. To interrupt, prevent or end the activity of someone or something.

    “Don't let me stop you working.”

    “When they have finished the milk they must be patted and squeezed to stop them exploding.”

  7. To close or block an opening.

    “He stopped the wound with gauze.”

    “Rotten leaves and branches have stopped the gutter.”

  8. To adjust the aperture of a camera lens.

    “To achieve maximum depth of field, he stopped down to an f-stop of 22.”

  9. To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

    “to stop with a friend”

    “He stopped for two weeks at the inn.”

  10. To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part.
  11. To punctuate.

    “[Francesco] Guicciardini, if his sentences were properly stopt, would be found in general both full and concise, whatever may be asserted to the contrary by the fastidious and inattentive.”

  12. To make fast; to stopper.
  13. To pronounce (a phoneme) as a stop.

    “th-stopping”

  14. To delay the purchase or sale of (a stock) while agreeing the price for later.

    “It will be noted that the specialist would have refused to stop the stock for broker X if he (the specialist) had only one order to sell at 85.”

  15. To take out of service for repair, servicing or examination.

    “The mechanical foreman is also present, and he gives a progress report of engines under repair and those stopped for their periodical routine examination.”

  16. To quit partaking in the use of or participation in (something).

    “She stopped heroin last year.”

    “He stopped football to focus on acting.”