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stopcock

noun

  1. valve used to control the flow of a liquid or gas
L328565 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈstɑpkɑk/ / /ˈstɒpkɒk/

noun

Etymology: From stop + cock.

  1. A valve, tap or faucet which regulates the flow of liquid or gas through a pipe.
  2. A main shutoff for water to a home from a municipal supply. Usually these valves exist in pairs, one outside the property boundary and one inside the property boundary.

    “If you have a burst pipe, turn the water off at the stopcock.”

verb

Etymology: From stop + cock.

  1. To control the gas pressure in (an oil well) by keeping the well closed in and the gas confined except during set intervals when the oil is flowed or pumped.