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summer

verb

  1. to pass the summer
L333191 on Wikidata ↗

noun

  1. one of the Earth's four temperate seasons, occurring between spring and autumn
  2. year; years old
L3332 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈsʌmə/ / [ˈsʌmə] / /ˈsʌmɚ/

name

  1. A female given name from English of modern usage, from summer, the name of the season, often given to girls born in summer.
  2. A surname.
  3. Alternative letter-case form of summer.

    “I am very prodigall of cappings, namely in Summer, and I never receive any from what quality of men ſoever, but I giue them as good and as many as they bring, except he be ſome ſervant of mine.”

    “Notwithstanding the tristness of the town, there are many visitors during the Summer who come for quiet and economy.”

noun

Etymology: Etymology tree English sum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English summer From sum + -er.

  1. A person who sums.
  2. A machine or algorithm that sums.

    “A basic feedback system consists of ... and a summing point (comparator or summer).”

    “The output of the summer is therefore fed into the input of the first integrator.”

verb

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-der. Proto-Germanic *sumaraz Proto-West Germanic *sumar Old English sumor Middle English somer English summer From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz m, derived from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“summer”). Cognates Cognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer, West Frisian simmer, Saterland Frisian Suumer, Dutch zomer, Low German Sommer, German Sommer, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer, Swedish sommar, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar; Welsh haf, Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn), Northern Kurdish havîn, Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn).

  1. To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday.

    “For he was an oddity, a black multimillionaire who summered on the Riviera, had an apartment in Paris and a penthouse, in a building he owned, high above Sugar Hill.”