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trombone

noun

  1. Slide trombone (tenor in B flat), Boosey & Co., London, c. 1875
L329641 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ / /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ / /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/

noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”. The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.

  1. A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

    “Jim plays the trombone very well.”

    “This trombone is very expensive.”

  2. The common European bittern.
  3. A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set.

    “The trombone […] permits an instrument to be positioned over a studio set wall, enabling the set wall to support the weight of the instrument.”

    “The two secondary controls are the trombone handle and the focus knob.”

verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”. The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.

  1. To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination.
  2. To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically.

    “[…] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter or tromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.) […]”

    “He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening: […]”