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underlay

noun

  1. layer of cushioning material under a carpet or other soft flooring
L329847 on Wikidata ↗

verb

  1. put something under or beneath
L333371 on Wikidata ↗

Wiktionary

Pronunciation: /ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/ / /ʌndəɹˈleɪ/

noun

Etymology: From Middle English underlay, underlei, equivalent to under- + lay.

  1. A layer (of earth, etc.) that lies under another; substratum.
  2. A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet.
  3. Anything that is underlaid.
  4. A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing.
  5. Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes.

    The underlay in bar 3 is unclear in Handel's manuscript.

verb

Etymology: From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).

  1. To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under.
  2. To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under.

    to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing

  3. To put a tap on (a shoe).
  4. To incline from the vertical.